spʌzəm | Spuzzum First Nation
EditConflict Score
This score indicates the likelihood of conflict based on our SLO Algorithm. On a range of -10 to +10, this score of +3 indicates that Spuzzum is more likely to have conflict over development in their territory.
+3
Community Profile
Last Updated September 8, 2024
The Spuzzum First Nation is a small Indigenous community located in the Fraser Canyon area of British Columbia, with deep historical connections to the local landscape and traditional territories.
- Name: Spuzzum (ISC Code: 708)
- Former Names: Spuzzum Band, Lower Fraser Band
- Band Style: First Nation
- Cultural Area: Fraser Canyon
- Indigenous Language: Nlaka'pamuctsin (Thompson Language)
- Number of Registered Members: 491
Governance
Band Council
Contact Information
- BAND WEBSITE: /nations/591-spuzzum
- PHONE NUMBER: (604) 863-2395
- FAX NUMBER: (604) 863-2218
- ADDRESS: SITE 3, C 11, RR 1, YALE, BC
- EMAILS:
Band Financial Statements
Band Council Remuneration
Lands and Traditional Territory
Reserves
-
ISC Code: 7385
SKUET 6
4.7 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, ON LEFT BANK OF THE FRASER RIVER, 1 MILE SOUTH OF ALEXANDRA BRIDGE
[49.6980037, -121.4055983] -
ISC Code: 7388
SADDLE ROCK 9
32.0 Hectares
YALE DIST SECS 6&7,TP8,R25, SECS 1&12, TP8,R26,W.6M ON RIGHT BANK OF FRASE RIVER AT SADDLE ROCK C.P. STATION
[49.631086, -121.3936572] -
ISC Code: 7374
SPUZZUM 1
125.3 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT ON RIGHT BANK OF THE FRASER RIVER, SOUTH OF AND AT MOUTH OF SPUZZUM CREEK
[49.6603017, -121.4163156] -
ISC Code: 7386
SPUZZUM 7
46.1 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, ON LEFT BANK OF THE FRASER RIVER, 1 MILE NORTH OF STOUT C.N. STATION
[49.6555393, -121.3969284] -
ISC Code: 7382
YELAKIN 4A
64.7 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, EAST OF FRASER RIVER, EAST OF AND ADJOINING I.R. NO. 4
[49.75007069999999, -121.4095365] -
ISC Code: 7389
CHAPMAN'S BAR 10
2.8 Hectares
YALE DIST. IN SEC. 11, TP.9, R26, W.6M, ON LEFT BANK OF THE FRASER RIVER, 1 MILE NORTH OF ALEXANDRA BRIDGE T.C. HWY
[49.7223948, -121.4231299] -
ISC Code: 7384
LONG TUNNEL 5A
35.9 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT IN SECS. 14&15, TP.9,R.26,W.6M, WEST OF AND ADJOINING I.R. NO. 5
[49.7332881, -121.4440835] -
ISC Code: 7376
PAPSILQUA 2
16.6 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, IN SECS 25&36, TP.8,R.26,W.6M, EAST OF FRASER RIVER, 1 MILE SOUTHEAST OF SPUZZUM C.P. STATION
[49.6861091, -121.4022345] -
ISC Code: 7377
PAPSILQUA 2A
27.7 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT IN SECTION 25, TP8,W.6M ON LEFT BANK OF FRASER RIVER, 1 MILE SOUTH OF SPUZZUM C.P. STATION
[49.68147810000001, -121.4093922] -
ISC Code: 7379
TEEQUALOOSE 3
7.7 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, WEST OF THE FRASER RIVER, 1 MILE NORTHWEST OF SPUZZUM C.P. STATION
[49.70335610000001, -121.424815] -
ISC Code: 7378
PAPSILQUA 2B
20.3 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT SEC. 36, TP.8,R.26,W.6M, ON LEFTT BANK OF FRASER RIVER, 1/2 MIL E. OF SPUZZUM C.P. STATION
[49.69143099999999, -121.4045238] -
ISC Code: 7375
SPUZZUM 1A
126.5 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, WEST OF THE FRASER RIVER, SOUTH OF AND ADJOINING I.R. NO. 1
[49.6508924, -121.4193902] -
ISC Code: 7381
YELAKIN 4
26.8 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, ON LEFT BANK OF THE FRASER RIVER, 1/2 MILE SOUTH OF BLACK CANYON
[49.7491898, -121.4195135] -
ISC Code: 7383
LONG TUNNEL 5
2.6 Hectares
YALE DIST IN SEC 14,TP.9,R26,W.6M, ON RIGHT BANK OF FRASER RVR 2 MILES N. OF ALEXANDRA BRIDGE T.C. HIGHWAY
[39.9449868, -105.8172316] -
ISC Code: 7387
STOUT 8
47.9 Hectares
YALE DISTRICT, ON LEFT BANK OF THE FRASER RIVER, 1/2 MILE SOUTH OF STOUT C.N. STATION
[49.6332373, -121.3865127] -
ISC Code: 7380
TEEQUALOOSE 3A
60.4 Hectares
T\YALE DISTRICT, ON RIGHT BANK OF THE FRASER RIVER, AT ALEXANDRA BRIDGE, TRANS-CANADA HIGHWAY
[49.7092424, -121.4228913]
Traditional Territory
- Katzie Official Traditional Territory Map [pdf]
- Interactive Map
- The Spuzzum First Nation’s traditional territory encompasses significant portions of the Lower Fraser River, Pitt River, and Pitt Lake. The territory extends through modern-day Langley, Mission, Surrey, New Westminster, Maple Ridge, Pitt Meadows, and Richmond, among others.
- The Spuzzum people have historically used the land for fishing, hunting, and gathering. Significant fishing sites include the Pitt River and Fraser River for salmon harvesting.
- Interactive Map of Katzie Traditional Territory: Click here to view a detailed interactive map showing the boundaries and key cultural sites.
- Historical Land Use: The Katzie people have lived in this region for thousands of years, practicing sustainable resource management and protecting sacred areas such as Pitt Lake and its surrounding wetlands. For more information on Katzie’s historical land use, visit Katzie Traditional Land Use Reports.
- In addition to key fishing sites, the Katzie historically used the upland forests of Blue Mountain for hunting and gathering. This area remains central to Katzie’s cultural practices today.
Land Claims
- Specific Claims None
- BC Treaty Process Participation: The Katzie First Nation is a participant in the British Columbia Treaty Process, which aims to resolve land claims and establish new agreements regarding land, resources, and self-governance.
- Treaty Negotiation Status: Katzie First Nation is currently in **Stage 4** of the BC Treaty Process, where they are negotiating an Agreement-in-Principle with the governments of British Columbia and Canada. This stage focuses on addressing key issues such as land ownership, resource rights, and governance over traditional territories. You can read more about their progress in the process at the BC Treaty Commission.
- Negotiation Issues: The Katzie First Nation is negotiating on several issues, including:
- Self-governance over their lands and resources
- Fishing rights and management of the **Fraser River** and **Pitt River** ecosystems
- Forest resource management and protection of sacred sites like **Pitt Lake**
- Economic development opportunities and rights to traditional lands
- Katzie Treaty Process Summary: For a full overview of Katzie’s involvement in the BC Treaty Process, visit the Katzie First Nation profile on the BC Treaty Commission website.
- Timeline of Negotiations: Katzie First Nation has been in negotiations since **Stage 1** of the treaty process in the early 1990s. They have achieved significant milestones, including interim agreements on fisheries and land use, while continuing negotiations toward a final treaty agreement.
Lands Administration
- Land Code: ✔
- Land Code Document: PDF
- Land Use Plan: PDF
- Land Code Contact: N/A
- Part of Guardians Program: ✔
- Guardians Program Notes: N/A
- Related Documents: Environmental Management Plan [Part 1] [PDF]
Consultations and Referrals
Band Business Interests
Court Records
Media Reports
Media Reports
Add- First Nation plans large ski resort near Coquihalla summit 2025-01-05 02:07:49 UTC
- Spuzzum First Nation Ski Resort Proposed In Southwest British Columbia 2025-01-05 02:07:48 UTC
- First Nations Tribe Trying To Build New Ski Resort In British Columbia 2025-01-05 02:07:48 UTC
- New Pathways to Gold receives funding to expand connections 2025-01-05 02:07:48 UTC
- First Nation proposes massive new ski resort near Hope 2025-01-05 02:07:49 UTC
- Second release brings B.C.’s wild spotted owl population from 1 to 3 2025-01-05 02:07:49 UTC
- Plans revealed for an all-season mountain resort near Coquihalla summit 2025-01-05 02:07:49 UTC
- Free tutoring program uses Indigenous knowledge to prepare students for university 2025-01-05 02:07:50 UTC
- World’s first recovery effort sees spotted owls released into the wild for the first time 2025-01-05 02:07:50 UTC
- Federal government rejects emergency order to protect Northern Spotted Owl habitat 2025-01-05 02:07:50 UTC
- Spuzzum chief credits close relationship with RCMP amid April Parisian’s disappearance 2025-01-05 02:07:50 UTC
- Spuzzum First Nation hosts annual First Fish Ceremony 2025-01-05 02:07:51 UTC
- Spuzzum First Nation 'furious' after federal government decides against order to protect endangered owls 2025-01-05 02:07:49 UTC
- Spuzzum First Nation unveils ambitious plans for all-season resort near Coquihalla summit 2025-01-05 02:07:49 UTC
- Minister Guilbeault recommends emergency order to protect the critically at-risk Spotted Owl 2025-01-05 02:07:50 UTC
- Terry Raymond posthumously awarded Ruby Nobbs Distinguished Volunteer Award 2025-01-05 02:07:50 UTC
- First Nations press for unused wireless spectrum in quest for better connectivity 2025-01-05 02:07:51 UTC
- Province continues spotted owl recovery efforts with release of two birds into the wild 2025-01-05 02:07:51 UTC
- Photos: Group of Spuzzum First Nation members protest against current chief 2025-01-05 02:07:51 UTC
- B.C. First Nations leaders find fault with Liberal treatment 2025-01-05 02:07:52 UTC
- Work begins on restoration of Alexandra Bridge in Fraser Canyon 2025-01-05 02:07:52 UTC
- First Fish ceremony honours abundance of salmon for Spuzzum First Nation 2025-01-05 02:07:53 UTC
- QR code unveiled for Alexandra Bridge project 2025-01-05 02:07:53 UTC
- When a four-year degree program is more than an education 2025-01-05 02:07:51 UTC
- Tears flowed at Red Dress Day event in Chilliwack as missing woman April Parisian’s cousin spoke 2025-01-05 02:07:51 UTC
- B.C., Ottawa, First Nations announce conservation agreement worth $1B 2025-01-05 02:07:52 UTC
- Family issue urgent appeal to locate woman missing from Hope area 2025-01-05 02:07:52 UTC
- Spô’zêm First Nation and environmental groups celebrate halt to logging in forests where last three spotted owls live 2025-01-05 02:07:52 UTC
- Historic agreement significantly expands Indigenous role in Lower Mainland policing 2025-01-05 02:07:52 UTC
- Family appeal to skilled backcountry users to join Fraser Canyon search for missing woman 2025-01-05 02:07:53 UTC
- First Nation girl’s death in residential school teaches B.C. history 2025-01-05 02:07:53 UTC
- Why Spuzzum's Chief thinks a resort would improve a remote valley's environment 2025-01-05 02:07:53 UTC
- Family appeal to skilled backcountry users to join Fraser Canyon search for missing woman 2025-01-06 07:06:14 UTC
- Discover local history with the Langley Heritage Society’s fall speakers series 2025-01-06 07:06:14 UTC
Academic Research
Academic Research
Add- Kuthlath IR# 3 as a Natural, Historic, Settlement, and Spiritual Site 2025
- Mali Quelqueltalko: The Writings of a Nineteenth-Century Nlaka'pamux Woman 2025
- The Archaeology of 1858 in the Fraser Canyon 2025
- Spuzzum: Fraser Canyon Histories, 1808-1939 2025
- Mistaken Indigenous Wool Dogs 2025
- Spuzzum: Fraser Canyon Histories, 1808–1939 2025
- Spuzzum: Fraser Canyon histories, 1808-1939 2025
- Spuzzum: Fraser Canyon Histories, 1808-1939 2025
- Strategic alliances in indigenous entrepreneurship contexts: a case study of the Scuzzy Creek Hydro Project 2025
- The Fraser Canyon Encountered 2025
- Spuzzum: Fraser Canyon Histories, 1808-1939 2025
- Spuzzum: Fraser Canyon Histories, 1808-1939 2025
Expert Analysis Add